Carbon steel refers to an iron-carbon alloy with a carbon content of less than 1.35%, which also contains impurities such as silicon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur and other trace residual elements within a limited amount. Carbon steel is the earliest and most used basic material in modern industry. While striving to increase the output of low-alloy high-strength steel and alloy steel, industrial countries in the world also pay great attention to improving the quality of carbon steel and expanding the variety and scope of use. . Especially since the 1950s, new technologies such as oxygen converter steelmaking, out-of-furnace injection, continuous steel casting and continuous rolling have been widely used, further improving the quality of carbon steel and expanding the scope of use.